The most dangerous assumption you can make is that you think clearly. Every person on this list spent years studying how human beings actually make decisions — and the picture is not flattering. We are subject to dozens of cognitive biases, we are terrible at assessing risk, we confuse confidence with competence, and we are far more predictable than we believe. Understanding these patterns does not make you immune to them, but it gives you a fighting chance. This list is the intellectual backbone of the Read to Think project.

Daniel Kahneman
Kahneman's masterwork on System 1 and System 2 thinking. The most important book on human cognition written in the last fifty years.

Steven D. Levitt & Stephen J. Dubner
Levitt and Dubner on the hidden incentives that drive human behaviour. The book that made economics interesting to people who hated economics.

Richard H. Thaler
Richard Thaler on behavioural economics and the ways humans deviate from the rational actor model. Won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis on the friendship between Kahneman and Tversky and how their collaboration changed our understanding of the mind.


Robert B. Cialdini
Cialdini's six principles of persuasion — reciprocity, commitment, social proof, authority, liking, scarcity. The foundation of modern marketing and negotiation.


Angela Duckworth
Angela Duckworth on why passion and perseverance predict success better than talent. The research behind the concept of grit.


Dan Ariely
Ariely's experiments reveal the hidden forces that shape our decisions in ways we cannot see or control.
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Taleb on the outsized role of rare, unpredictable events in history and why we are wired to ignore them.
Richard H. Thaler & Cass R. Sunstein
How small changes in the way choices are presented can dramatically alter behaviour. The policy application of behavioural economics.
Jonathan Haidt
Why good people are divided by politics and religion. Haidt's moral foundations theory is the best framework for understanding disagreement.